Can SOFA members engage in political activities in Japan?

SOFA members are generally prohibited from engaging in political activities while stationed in Japan. This prohibition is rooted in the desire to maintain a clear boundary between military personnel and the political sphere of the host country. Engaging in political activities, such as campaigning for local candidates or taking part in political discussions, could lead to perceptions of interference in Japan's domestic affairs, which is contrary to the principles of mutual respect and cooperation outlined in the Status of Forces Agreement.

The restriction is intended to ensure that SOFA members avoid actions that could disrupt relations between the U.S. military presence in Japan and the Japanese government. This understanding is consistent with various historical contexts where military personnel's involvement in local politics has been sensitive and contentious. Thus, the primary emphasis is on maintaining a non-political stance to facilitate harmonious relations and respect the sovereignty of Japan.