What aspect of military law does SOFA primarily address?

The primary focus of the Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) is on the jurisdiction and legal status of U.S. military personnel stationed in Japan. This agreement delineates the rights and responsibilities of the U.S. forces, as well as the host nation’s authority over those forces. It establishes which laws apply to military personnel and how legal matters involving them, such as criminal offenses or civil disputes, are handled.

SOFA's provisions ensure that U.S. military personnel and their families have specific protections and rights under Japanese law while clarifying how conflicts between U.S. military law and Japanese law are resolved. This is essential for maintaining order and cooperation between the two countries while allowing the U.S. to fulfill its defense commitments in the region.

The other aspects mentioned in the choices, like financial regulations, environmental impacts, and logistical support, while important in the context of military operations, do not primarily outline the scope of SOFA. Instead, SOFA is fundamentally centered around the legal framework governing the presence and actions of U.S. military personnel in Japan.