What benefit does SOFA provide to both the U.S. military and Japan?

The Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) primarily fosters bilateral military cooperation between the United States military and Japan. This cooperation encompasses various aspects, including joint exercises, logistical support, and the establishment of military bases within Japan. By having a formal agreement like SOFA, both nations can effectively coordinate their military efforts, engage in exercises together, and share resources, which enhances operational readiness and mutual security.

This cooperation is critical in ensuring stability in the region and addressing security challenges collectively. By facilitating the presence and operational capability of U.S. forces in Japan, the agreement solidifies the strategic partnership between the two nations, allowing for a stronger defense posture.

In contrast, while other options may involve aspects of U.S.-Japan relations, they do not capture the core benefit of the SOFA as directly related to military cooperation on joint operations and strategic initiatives.