What distinguishes overtaking from passing?

Overtaking refers to the act of maneuvering a vehicle to move past another that is traveling more slowly in the same direction. This is typically performed on multi-lane roads where there are separate lanes designated for faster-moving traffic. The key aspect of overtaking is that it often involves shifting to another lane to safely pass the vehicle in front.

The distinction here is that overtaking can include a variety of scenarios where a driver moves ahead of a slower vehicle. It is not limited to just single or two-way roads but rather encompasses multi-lane settings where there are clear lanes to facilitate this action, making it safer and more efficient.

The correct answer highlights this distinction well by emphasizing that overtaking is specifically associated with multi-lane roads, where the layout allows drivers to change lanes to execute the maneuver safely. This understanding is crucial for safe driving practices, especially in varied traffic environments.