What year was the current SOFA between the United States and Japan signed?

The current Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) between the United States and Japan was signed in 1960. This agreement established the legal framework for the presence of U.S. military personnel in Japan, which remains a key aspect of U.S.-Japan relations and security cooperation in the region.

The 1960 SOFA replaced an earlier agreement from 1952, reflecting changes in the political landscape and the evolving security environment during the Cold War. It outlines the rights and responsibilities of U.S. forces in Japan, addressing issues such as legal jurisdiction, criminal matters, and the use of facilities. The significance of this agreement stems from Japan's post-war constitution and its pacifist stance, necessitating a clear framework governing foreign military presence.

Overall, the 1960 SOFA reflects the ongoing commitment to mutual defense and partnership between the United States and Japan, underpinning the strategic military alliance in a region marked by geopolitical challenges.